spring的经典引文是：No good drinking water in that land, save..at a rare spring.出自：H. Belloc。spring【近义词】beginning。spring的读音是英[spr??]；美[spr??]。
一、详尽释义点此查看spring的详细内容
n.(名词)- 泉
- 弹簧
- 动机，原动力
- 活力
- 春天，春季
- 弹力，弹性
- 跳跃
- 旺盛时期，青春年少时期，青春
- 根源，源泉，源头
- 初期
- 大潮时期
v.(动词)- （使）爆炸
- 突然提出，冷不防地问， 突然说
- 飞快地行动
- 一跃而成，迅速生长
- 很快产生
- 请客
- 使弹成某种状况
- （使）裂开，破裂，使炸裂
- 扭伤
- （使）弹起，（使）弹开，（使）反弹
- 跳，跃，蹦
- 突然出现，涌现
- 源（于）来（自），发源
- 给…上发条
- 花（钱）
- 使跳起来，惊起，跳出
- 使弯曲，使折断
- 借机械装置操作
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [U] [C] 春,春天 the season between winter and summer; the part of the year when leaves and flowers appear
- [C] 弹簧,发条 an object usually a length of metal wound round, which can be forced together or pressed down, and will return to its original shape when let go
- [C] 泉,源泉 a place where water comes up naturally from the ground
- [C] 跳,跃 an action to move quickly and suddenly upwards or forwards as if by jumping
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. 跳跃; 惊起 leap, jump; surprise; alarm
三、英英释义
Noun:- the season of growth;
"the emerging buds were a sure sign of spring"
"he will hold office until the spring of next year"
- a metal elastic device that returns to its shape or position when pushed or pulled or pressed;
"the spring was broken"
- a natural flow of ground water
- a point at which water issues forth
- the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
- a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards
Verb:- move forward by leaps and bounds;
"The horse bounded across the meadow"
"The child leapt across the puddle"
"Can you jump over the fence?"
- develop into a distinctive entity;
"our plans began to take shape"
- spring back; spring away from an impact;
"The rubber ball bounced"
"These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide"
- develop suddenly;
"The tire sprang a leak"
- produce or disclose suddenly or unexpectedly;
"He sprang these news on me just as I was leaving"
四、例句
Spring is here.
春天来了。
It can be quite windy there, especially in spring.
那里有时容易刮风,特别在春季。
When the box was opened, the spring jumped out.
盒子一打开，弹簧就绷出来了。
There is too much spring in this bed.
这张床太有弹性。
The cat made a spring at the mouse.
猫向老鼠扑去。
The spring water is cold and crystal-clear.
泉水清冽。
An ill marriage is a spring of ill fortune.
不良的婚姻是恶运的来源。
The cat crouched ready to spring.
那猫躬起背准备跳。
A clown will spring from the box.
盒子里会弹出个小丑来。
Spring to attention when the captain enters.
上尉一进来，就要迅速立正站好。
I hate to spring this on you at such short notice.
很抱歉，向你突如其来提出这件事。
Why should you spring my cricket bat?
你干吗非弄弯我的板球拍呢?
The barrel began to spring a leak.
那个木桶开始破裂泄漏了。
He'd only get a mouthpiece to spring him.
他只要找个辩护律师,就能把他释放出来。
Out of the sluice springs an inexhaustible supply of water.
水从水闸中源源流出。
The wheat is beginning to spring up.
小麦正开始迅速生长。
Many new factories have sprung up in my home town.
我的家乡建了许多工厂。
The northwest wind will spring up this evening.
今天傍晚将开始刮西北风。
五、词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～～+名词介词+～～+介词用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词六、经典引文
No good drinking water in that land, save..at a rare spring.
出自：H. BellocOf one hill spring three great Rivers.
出自：P. HollandThe perspiration which sprung from his brow.
出自：Sir W. Scott
七、词义辨析
n.(名词)- 下面两个句子的意思不同：
- There is a spring to her step.
- 她走起路来蹦蹦跳跳,像有弹性似的。
- There is a spring in her step.
- 她的脚步轻快有力。
- 下面两个短语的意思相同：
- walk with a spring in one's step
- walk with a spring in one's heels
- 走路轻快有力
v.(动词)- spring, bound, hop, jump, leap, skip
- 这组词都可以表示“跳”。其区别是：
- jump表示从地面或其他平面上跳起或跳下,也可指从一点跳过另一点,即垂直方向,是最普通用词。bound多用以表示“跳着往前运动”,即水平方向,强调跳动的连续性。例如:
- A herd of antelope bound gracefully across the plain.一群羚羊优雅地跳过了平地。
- leap则强调腾空跳起或跳至某地点,即从一点越过相当距离跳到另一点,暗示动作优美、轻捷,含有“连跑带跳”的意思。例如:
- She leaped lightly to the opposite bank of the stream.她轻盈地跳到小溪的对岸去了。
- spring指突然而迅速地从某处跳起,强调跳得轻、快或突然,给人一种弹性感。例如:
- He sprang to his feet.他突然一跃而起。skip指轻快地跳,两脚相互交叉地跳。例如:
- The children skipped down the street to the sweet shop.孩子们蹦蹦跳跳地上街买糖去了。
- hop用于人时,指单足跳; 用于动物时,指所有的足一齐跳。例如:
- The wounded soldier hopped across the street.受伤的士兵跳过了大街。
- spring, arise, derive, emanate, originate, proceed, stem
- 这组词均可表示“出现”,其区别在于：
- 1.spring强调经过一段时间或准备后突然出现。
- 2.arise强调产生的事实,暗示从无到有,也指某事物导致的结果。例如:
- I think there's a storm arising gradually.我看风暴即将来临。
- There's trouble arising gradually at the meeting.会上一场纠纷正在酿成。
- 3.originate指来源于特定的根源或起点。例如:
- All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
- The style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。
- 4.derive指由另一形式的事物衍生而出或者从另一些人处取得。例如:
- The word derives from French.这个词来自法语。
- English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英语主要源于日耳曼语族。
- 5.emanate指从一事物转变为另一事物。例如:
- Can we emanate to the next question?我们能转入下一个问题吗?
- 6.proceed指自某处发出或产生,强调根源或原因。例如:
- His mistake proceeded from his ignorance of it.他的错误是出于他对那件事的无知。
- Wrong opinions often proceed from lack of information.错误的看法往往产生于不了解情况。
- 7.stem指合乎自然规律地产生,也指在某人或某事物的影响下产生或从属于某人或某物发展。例如:
- We can stem great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。
- He stemmed his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。
- 下面两个句子的意思相同：
- He springs from a poor farmer's family.
- He is sprung from a poor farmer's family.
- 他出生在一个贫苦的农民家庭。
- jump，leap，spring，hop，bound，skip
- 这些动词均有“跳、跳跃”之意。
- jump是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。
- leap常可与jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。
- spring更强调有力和弹跳的运动。
- hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
- bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
- skip指两脚交替轻轻地跳或跨的动作。
spring的相关近义词
beginning、cause、origin、root、source、appear、arise、bound、come、dance、derive、issue
spring的相关临近词
springer、sprightly、springs、Springh、springe、Springel、springal、Springle、Springob、Springis、spring up、springily
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